{"id":108,"date":"2023-02-18T10:50:44","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T10:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/?page_id=108"},"modified":"2023-03-16T09:30:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:30:33","slug":"antik-yapilar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/antik-yapilar\/","title":{"rendered":"Antik Yap\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Bouleuterion – Meclis Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bouleuterion\u2019daki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarna, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pergamon kaz\u0131 ekibi \u00fcyelerinin kentte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Bouleuterion\u2019a ili\u015fkin ilk veriler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bouleuterion yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda tespit edilen bir ar\u015fitravdaki yaz\u0131t Apollonidas o\u011flu Antiphanes\u2019in Zeus Bollaios, […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Athena Kutsal Alan\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kuzeybat\u0131-g\u00fcneydo\u011fu do\u011frultusunda tasarlanan kutsal alan, Arkaik D\u00f6nem surlar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili akropolisin bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Kutsal alan, tiyatronun do\u011fusunda y\u00fckselen teras \u00fczerindeki hakim konumu ve planlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Pergamon\u2019daki Athena Kutsal Alan\u0131 ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda alanda M\u00d6 7.-6. y\u00fczy\u0131llardan […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Agora Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hellenlere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kavram olan Agora yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde, eksik bir ifade ile \u201cpazaryeri\u201d diye tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Agora, daha do\u011fru ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir tan\u0131mlama ile \u201chalk\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi yer\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Aigai Agoras\u0131, kentin yerle\u015fti\u011fi tepenin kuzeydo\u011fu yamac\u0131nda, Agora Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 olu\u015fturan teras\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Macellum – Et, Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Agora Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zemin kat\u0131 d\u00fczleminde, yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda bulunan alan bir teras ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydan \u015feklinde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydanda Agora Binas\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131, fakat onunla \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olan bir yap\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131 Hellenlerin \u201cMakellon\u201d, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cMacellum\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bir bal\u0131k veya et pazar\u0131 olarak […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Tiyatro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Athena kutsal alan\u0131 teras\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00e7ana\u011fa in\u015fa edilen tiyatro, kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunakl\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Vomitorium\u2019un g\u00fcneyden dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 analemna duvar\u0131, dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindeki hafif bosajl\u0131 kesme blok ta\u015flar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 atk\u0131l\u0131-isodomik s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcye sahiptir. 1,35 m. kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki duvar Eumenes II d\u00f6nemi duvar karakteristi\u011fiyle benzerlik […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ada 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6z konusu sanayi mahallesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 950 m2 geni\u015fli\u011fiyle o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in az\u0131msanmayacak boyutlardad\u0131r. \u201cAda 1\u201d olarak isimlendirilen sanayi mahallesi, antik d\u00f6nem ekonomisi ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. 2012-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaz\u0131 ekibinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda farkl\u0131 loncalar\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi 28 adet mek\u00e2n Genellikle iki katl\u0131 olan mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Gymnasion ve Hamam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Antik kentin kurulu oldu\u011fu tepenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00fczerinde Tiyatro, Demeter-Kore Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Gymnasion ve Gymnasion Hamam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bir d\u00fczl\u00fck yer al\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczl\u00fck olduk\u00e7a uzun bir teras duvar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Kuzey r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131na kapal\u0131 bu teras \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan biri […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Stadion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kentin g\u00fcney surlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, iki yuvarlak kule ile desteklenen bir kent kap\u0131s\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Kentin g\u00fcneyinden, \u00f6zellikle Kyme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelenlerin kente giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131 \u00f6zenli i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve boyutu ile di\u011fer kent kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kap\u0131dan itibaren kentin bat\u0131 teras\u0131ndaki kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131na (Tiyatro, Gymnasion, Gymnasion Hamam\u0131 vb.) […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nekropolis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aigai antik kentinde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede nekropolis alanlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Kentin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nekropolisi G\u00fcn Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu etekleri ile daha kuzeyde Gryneion-Magnesia aras\u0131ndaki antik yolun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi vadinin kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Kentin bat\u0131s\u0131nda ve g\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de nekropolis bulunmaktad\u0131r. Nekropolisler kente ula\u015fan […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lysimakhos\u2019un Antigonos\u2019tan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f ganimetini Pergamon\u2019da korumak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirilen Philetairos, I. Seleukos\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile olu\u015fan karga\u015fa ortam\u0131 i\u00e7inde Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pergamon ve Aigai aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere ait ilk izler de Philetairos D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne (M\u00d6 281-263) dek gitmektedir. Aigai yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer alan […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Demeter-Kore Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kentin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 teras\u0131n\u0131n kuzey ucunda, Tiyatro sahne binas\u0131n\u0131n hemen bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir tap\u0131nak yer almaktad\u0131r. Teras\u0131n sonunda yer alan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan kuzeyinde anakaya bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise dik bir yama\u00e7 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda alanda bulunan bir yaz\u0131ttan hareketle Demeter-Kore Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Agora Caddesi Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Antik kentin bulundu\u011fu tepenin kuzeydo\u011fu yama\u00e7lar\u0131 kentin nekropolislerinden birini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Nekropolis i\u00e7erinden uzanan ana yollardan bir tanesi kent surlar\u0131na kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey ve kuzeybat\u0131daki kent surlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde iki adet kap\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Demirkap\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eski ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da ad\u0131yla s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen Demirkap\u0131, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2004 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ziyaret\u00e7ilerin yukar\u0131 kente ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131klar\u0131, tek giri\u015f noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Arkaik D\u00f6nemden itibaren hizmet veren Demirkap\u0131, olas\u0131l\u0131kla Roma D\u00f6neminde kapat\u0131l\u0131p iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Kentin kullan\u0131lmayan de\u011fi\u015fik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f lento […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Savunma Sistemleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun imar programlar\u0131yla birlikte yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n muazzam \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geni\u015fledi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan, Diadokhoi D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan siyasal belirsizlikler ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7eki\u015fmeler b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in son derece g\u00fcvensiz bir ortam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 kentin kuzey yamac\u0131nda tek g\u00fczergahta, g\u00fcney […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Su Sistemleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Athena kutsal alan\u0131 teras\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00e7ana\u011fa in\u015fa edilen tiyatro, kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunakl\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Vomitorium\u2019un g\u00fcneyden dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 analemna duvar\u0131, dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindeki hafif bosajl\u0131 kesme blok ta\u015flar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 atk\u0131l\u0131-isodomik s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcye sahiptir. 1,35 m. kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki duvar Eumenes II d\u00f6nemi duvar karakteristi\u011fiyle benzerlik […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Antik Yollar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kentin i\u00e7indeki ve \u00e7evresindeki yollar\u0131n tespiti ve kaz\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kaz\u0131nan\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren kesintisiz olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kente ula\u015fan ve kent i\u00e7indeki antik yollar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile kentin plan\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evresiyle olan ili\u015fkisini daha iyi anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer taraftan kentin ziyaret\u00e7iler […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bizans Kilisesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aigai MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 3. \u00e7eyre\u011findeki terk edili\u015finin ard\u0131ndan, yerle\u015fim tekrar MS ge\u00e7 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019a ait tarihsel verileri i\u00e7eren konsil listelerinde Aigai ad\u0131 Asia Diokesisli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ephesos\u2019un yard\u0131mc\u0131 piskoposluklar\u0131ndan biri olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Kentin ad\u0131na, 451\/Khalkedon ve 787\/II. Nikaia konsillerinde rastlanmaktad\u0131r. 1230 tarihinden […]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-108","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1096,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108\/revisions\/1096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}