{"id":12,"date":"2023-02-17T20:10:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T20:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2023-03-08T07:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:14:32","slug":"tarihce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/tarihce\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarih\u00e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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A\u0130G<\/strong>A\u0130 ARA\u015eTIRMA TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nemrut Kalesi\u2019ne u\u011frayan (?) veya yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip giden ilk seyyah olas\u0131l\u0131kla Anconal\u0131 Ciriacos\u2019tur. Bu ziyaret 1447 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 1444-1446 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l sonra Albay William Martin Leake b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7erken Strabon\u2019un s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi Aigai\u2019\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Aiolis kentlerinin konumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tatmin edici bilgi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131saca s\u00f6z eder. \u0130zmir\u2019de ikamet eden \u0130ngiliz papaz ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Arundell, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde Menemen \u00e7evresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gezi nedeniyle Herodotos\u2019un Aiol kentleri aras\u0131nda sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aigai\u2019dan sadece Temnos\u2019a yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bahseder. Kenti ziyaret etti\u011fine dair herhangi bir bilgi yoktur. 1833-1837 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gezen Charles Texier de Aigai\u2019dan s\u00f6z etmekte ancak Nemrut Kalesi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015f gibi bir izlenim vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DEVAMINI OKU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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A\u0130GA\u0130 ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Manisa ili s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan Aigai, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019de Aspordene, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yuntda\u011f\u0131 olarak isimlendirilen da\u011f silsilesindeki G\u00fcn Da\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Yuntda\u011f\u0131 idari a\u00e7\u0131dan Manisa ve \u0130zmir il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 3.521,70 km2 olan bu alan Kuzeyde Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay (antik Kaikos), g\u00fcneyde Gediz (antik Hermos) nehirleri, do\u011fuda K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7 ve Akhisar ovalar\u0131 ile bat\u0131da \u00c7andarl\u0131 K\u00f6rfezi ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 500-1000 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen tepeler ve bu tepeler aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fcklerden olu\u015fan, Yuntda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 1076 m\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DEVAMINI OKU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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A\u0130GA\u0130\u00a0ADININ ANLAMI VE KENT\u0130N EKONOM\u0130S\u0130<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kentin ad\u0131 Herodotos\u2019ta Aigaiai (I.149), Polybius\u2019ta Aigaieon (His<\/em>. XXXIII.13) Tacitus\u2019ta Aegaeates (Tac.Ann<\/em>. II.47),Plinius\u2019ta Aegaeae (Nat.His.<\/em>, V.32), kentin bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 sikkelerde ise, Aigeaion, Aigaion ve Aigeon olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Kentin ad\u0131n\u0131 anan di\u011fer antik yazarlardan Strabon (XIII.3.5), Pseudo Skylaks (98) ve Plinius (Nat.His.<\/em>, V.121), bu yerle\u015fimin deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil, i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda ve da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgede oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Aigai ad\u0131 eski Yunancada ke\u00e7i anlam\u0131na gelen \u201c\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DEVAMINI OKU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ARKA\u0130K VE KLAS\u0130K D\u00d6NEMLERDE A\u0130GA\u0130<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Aigai, Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019de surlarla \u00e7evrili ve \u00fc\u00e7gen planl\u0131 bir akropolise sahiptir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1-2 m. aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen surlar\u0131n korunmu\u015f uzunlu\u011fu 830 m., antik d\u00f6nemdeki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1150 m.dir. 5,9 hektar geni\u015fli\u011findeki arkaik kente giri\u015f kuzey surlar\u0131ndaki Demirkap\u0131 ve Yenikap\u0131\u2019dan sa\u011flanmaktayd\u0131. Her ikisi de bindirmeli kap\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akropolis surlar\u0131nda genellikle kaba yontulmu\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgen veya polygonal ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 noktalarda Lesbos tipi polygonal (Lesbian polygonal wall) \u00f6rg\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DEVAMINI OKU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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HELLEN\u0130ST\u0130K VE ROMA D\u00d6NEMLER\u0130NDE A\u0130GA\u0130<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun imar programlar\u0131yla birlikte yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 muazzam \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, Diadokhoi D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan siyasal belirsizlikler ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7eki\u015fmeler b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in son derece g\u00fcvensiz bir ortam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 kentin kuzey yamac\u0131nda tek g\u00fczergahta, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise kademeli olarak iki ayr\u0131 g\u00fczergahta uzanan savunma hatlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DEVAMINI OKU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":983,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}