Manisa ili s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan Aigai, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019de Aspordene, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yuntda\u011f\u0131 olarak isimlendirilen da\u011f silsilesindeki G\u00fcn Da\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Yuntda\u011f\u0131 idari a\u00e7\u0131dan Manisa ve \u0130zmir il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 3.521,70 km2 olan bu alan Kuzeyde Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay (antik Kaikos), g\u00fcneyde Gediz (antik Hermos) nehirleri, do\u011fuda K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7 ve Akhisar ovalar\u0131 ile bat\u0131da \u00c7andarl\u0131 K\u00f6rfezi ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 500-1000 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen tepeler ve bu tepeler aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fcklerden olu\u015fan, Yuntda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 1076 m\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eski\u00e7a\u011fda Lydia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin Aiolis ve Mysia b\u00f6lgeleri ile olan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Yuntda\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Yuntda\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan en \u00f6nemli antik merkez Aigai antik kentidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar elde edilen arkeolojik veriler ve s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de, Yuntda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Aigai kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. W.M. Ramsay 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, Aigai s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yuntda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, kabaca Gediz (Hermos) vadisi ile Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay (Kaystros) aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgeyi ve Midilli (Lesbos) adas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131r. Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan ve Hellence\u2019nin farkl\u0131 bir leh\u00e7esini konu\u015fan Aioller b\u00f6lgeye, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Boiotia ve Thesselia b\u00f6lgelerinden gelip Anadolu\u2019ya yerle\u015fen bu g\u00f6\u00e7menler, gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re Bat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na M\u00d6 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda gelmi\u015flerdir. \u0130lk \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015fayan \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Pseudo-Herodotos \u201cHomeros\u2019un Hayat\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 eserinde Aioller\u2019in, Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin M\u00d6 1140 y\u0131l\u0131nda Midilli (Lesbos) adas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgaliyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Ona g\u00f6re Kyme 1120; Neonteikhos 1112; Smyrna ise 1102 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bizans tarih\u00e7isi Eusebios ise bu kentlerin i\u00e7inde sadece Myrina\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihini yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131l sonraya, M\u00d6 1047 y\u0131l\u0131na vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men dalgas\u0131 Ege denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda tutun\u0002mu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Deniz kenar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 km i\u00e7eride yer alan Aigai, daha ge\u00e7 bir tarihte kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu durum az say\u0131daki yeni kolonistlerin \u00f6ncelikle deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almalar\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile art b\u00f6lgeleri de kolonize etmeleri ile ili\u015fkili olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aigai\u2019da 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kentin M\u00d6 700 civar\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik Co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabon \u201cAiolis kentlerinin en iyisi ve en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kyme\u2019dir. Buras\u0131n\u0131n Lesbos\u2019la birlikte say\u0131lar\u0131 otuza varan ve halen \u00e7o\u011fu yok olmu\u015f bulunan di\u011fer kentlerin metropolis\u2019i [kurucu ana kenti] oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir\u201d demektedir. Bu ifadeden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Aigai gibi di\u011fer Aiol kentlerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Kyme taraf\u0131ndan, daha ge\u00e7 bir tarihte kurulmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki geni\u015f arazilerin tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya mera olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a yetersiz bir n\u00fcfusla ba\u015flayan Hellen isk\u00e2n hareketi, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile yeni alanlara yerle\u015fmeyi zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer taraftan k\u0131y\u0131da yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan geli\u015fmi\u015f olan Aiol kentlerinin art b\u00f6lgelerini g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmalar\u0131 gerekmekteydi. Lydia topraklar\u0131ndan kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fan en \u00f6nemli vadilerden birisi \u00fczerinde yer alan Aigai antik kentinin eteklerinden ge\u00e7en \u00f6nemli bir antik yol Magnesia\u2019y\u0131 (Manisa) Pergamon\u2019un antik liman\u0131 olan Elaia\u2019ya ve Gryneion\u2019a (Yeni \u015eakran) ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu veriler Aigail\u0131lar\u0131n ni\u00e7in buray\u0131 se\u00e7tikleri konusuna a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmektedir. M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren, Aigai antik kentinin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte, Yuntda\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi Aiollerin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019e ait yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda Aigai ad\u0131na olduk\u00e7a az rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen tarihsel olaylar antik kenti de do\u011frudan etkilemi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Frig Devleti\u2019nin son kral\u0131 olan Midas, Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kenti Kyme\u2019nin kral\u0131 Agamemnon\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Hermodike ile evlenerek Yunanl\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerin g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Orta Anadolu\u2019daki Frigler ile Kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Aioller aras\u0131ndaki, dolayl\u0131 ya da do\u011frudan ili\u015fkinin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fc, Anadolu\u2019yu Kimmer tehlikesinden kurtaran Lydial\u0131lard\u0131r. M\u00d6 7. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen Aigai buluntusu Arkaik D\u00f6nem seramikler \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Lydia etkisi ve kentte ele ge\u00e7en ithal Lydia seramikleri, b\u00f6lgenin s\u00f6z konusu tarihlerde Lydia k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilendi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00d6 547-546 tarihinde, Lydia Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun tamam\u0131 Pers kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Tarih\u00e7i Ksenophon, Hellenika adl\u0131 eserinde Aigai ve Temnos antik kentlerinin Pers egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 direnmi\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmektedir (Ksenophon, Hell. IV.8.5). Metinde Spartal\u0131 komutan Derkyllidas, askerlerini Aiolis\u2019teki Persler \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7in ikna etmek amac\u0131yla, Aigai ve Temnos\u2019un Pers egemenli\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bu durumu iki kentin da\u011fl\u0131k bir arazide yer almas\u0131ndan ve Persler taraf\u0131nda fazla dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plutarkhos\u2019un aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re (Them. 26.1-4) Atinal\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc devlet adam\u0131 Themistokles, M\u00d6 471\/70 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yunanistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131p Kyme\u2019ye do\u011fru gelirken, yolunu Aigai kentine \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve orada kimseye g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden, yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Nikagenes taraf\u0131ndan dost\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve misafir edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra da kad\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek, bir \u00e7ad\u0131r arabas\u0131nda Susa\u2019ya do\u011fru yoluna devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu durum Aigai ve \u00e7evresinde, en az\u0131ndan M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren zengin ve aristokrat ailelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Aigai, M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Pers tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan Attika-Delos Deniz Birli\u011fi\u2019ne vergi vermeyen kentler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda ise Aigai ad\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in M\u00d6 323 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6lmesinin ard\u0131ndan, halefleri olan Diadokhoslar topraklar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda m\u00fccadele i\u00e7ine girerler. M\u00d6 281 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lysimakhos, I. Seleukos ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kouroupedion Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frayarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Kouroupedion Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra I. Seleukos\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile do\u011fan karga\u015fa ortam\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok kent \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fur. Aigai kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7en bir dekret bu d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Dekrette, Seleukos krallar\u0131 I. Seleukos Nikator ile o\u011flu I. Antiokhos Soter kentte tanr\u0131sal s\u0131fatlarla onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kouroupedion Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda (M\u00d6 281) kazan\u0131lan zaferin hemen ard\u0131ndan dikilen bu yaz\u0131tta, I. Seleukos ve I. Antiokhos\u2019un Aigai kentine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 iyiliklerden ve kentin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00fcnden s\u00f6z edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 I. Eumenes d\u00f6neminde (M\u00d6 263-241), Seleukoslar ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri iyi ili\u015fkilere son vererek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kuzey, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 y\u00f6nlere do\u011fru geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde Aigai ve \u00e7evresinin kontrol\u00fc Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. I. Attalos d\u00f6neminde, Galatlar\u0131n (M\u00d6 238\/237) ve ard\u0131ndan da Seleukos kral\u0131 Antiokhos Hieraks\u2019\u0131n yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131 (M\u00d6 229-227) ile Pergamon Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir. I. Attalos\u2019un elde etti\u011fi \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrmemi\u015f, Seleukoslar\u0131n General Akhaios komutas\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar (M\u00d6 223) sonucunda Aigai ve Aiolis k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Pergamon kral\u0131 I. Attalos\u2019un elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra III. Antiokhos\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan Akhaios\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile (M\u00d6 216) Aigai ve \u00e7evresi yeniden Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aiolis b\u00f6lgesi ve Aigai M\u00d6 218-197 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Attalos Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (I. Attalos) egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00d6 197 y\u0131l\u0131nda, III. Antiokhos\u2019un Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Seleukos egemenli\u011fini tekrar kurmas\u0131yla birlikte, Aigai\u2019\u0131n kontrol\u00fc Seleukoslar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00d6 188 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Apamea Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Seleukoslar, Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine \u00e7ekilerek b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Apamea\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kazanan kentler aras\u0131nda Aigai\u2019\u0131n da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Aigai ile birlikte t\u00fcm Aiolis b\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik d\u00f6nem tarih\u00e7isi Polybius\u2019un aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re (His. XXXIII.13), Pergamon Kral\u0131 II. Attalos ile Bithynia Kral\u0131 II. Prusias aras\u0131nda M\u00d6 156-154 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sava\u015fta Aigai tahrip edilmi\u015ftir (Polybius, His. 33.13). M\u00d6 154 y\u0131l\u0131nda, II. Prusias zarar verdi\u011fi kentlere tazminat olarak y\u00fcz talent \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Polybius, His. 33.13.8). Aigai\u2019daki bouleuterion, agora binas\u0131, agora bat\u0131 stoas\u0131, tiyatro ve gymnasion gibi maliyetli an\u0131tsal kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 tam olarak bu tarihlerde, M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan hemen sonra, in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pergamon Kral\u0131 III. Attalos \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce, M\u00d6 133 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ak\u0131lc\u0131 bir politik karar ile Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Roma\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonra Aigai ve \u00e7evresindeki b\u00f6lge varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Roma h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Aigai\u2019da Roma y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin en erken bilgi M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la aittir. Ceasar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bir adam\u0131 ve yak\u0131n dostu olan Prokons\u00fcl Publius Servilius Isauricus, Asya Valisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada (M\u00d6 46-44) kente ve buradaki Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6nemli yard\u0131mlarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Aigai\u2019da ele ge\u00e7en bir heykel kaidesinin \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t, Publius Servilius Isauricus\u2019un yard\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle Aigai\u2019da onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Benzer \u015fekilde, Publius Servilius Isauricus Pergamon\u2019da geleneksel yasalar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z demokrasiyi yeniden kurmu\u015f ve bu nedenle de kentin \u201ckurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve hay\u0131r sahibi\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik yazarlar\u0131n aktar\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Anadolu tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerden birisi MS 17 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gece yar\u0131s\u0131 meydan gelmi\u015ftir. Romal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Tacitus bu deprem ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler vermektedir ve en \u00e7ok etkilenen kentler aras\u0131nda Sardeis (Salihli) ve Magnesia (Manisa) kentlerinin ad\u0131n\u0131 saymaktad\u0131r. Tacitus \u201c\u2026 ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Asia\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli 12 kenti bir gecede meydana gelen bir depremle yerle bir oldu.\u201d ifadesini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Roma imparatoru Tiberius genel olarak eyaletlere yard\u0131m konusunda pek de istekli say\u0131lmazd\u0131. Fakat s\u00f6z konusu depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Aigai ve di\u011fer 11 Bat\u0131 Anadolu kentine kar\u015f\u0131 c\u00f6mert yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 esirgememi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 Anadolu kentleri Tiberius\u2019un yard\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak Roma\u2019da imparatorun onuruna bir an\u0131t yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Yunt Da\u011f\u0131 ve Aiolis B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin di\u011fer kentlerinin de MS 17 depreminden etkilendi\u011fine \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Gotlar\u0131n rakibi ve kom\u015fusu olan ve Heruliler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir kavim Anadolu\u2019da bir\u00e7ok merkezi tahrip edip ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MS 260 civar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Heruli tehlikesinin izlerini Aigai\u2019da da g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen yap\u0131lar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n duvar \u00f6r\u00fclerek kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, Aigail\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015fan Heruli tehlikesinden haber oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Kent kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda elde edilen arkeolojik veriler, kentin bilin\u00e7li olarak terk edildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7ine saklanm\u0131\u015f olan sikkeler, kenti terk eden halk\u0131n tekrar geri d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Heruli tehlikesinin ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde, Aigai\u2019da ve \u00e7evresindeki Yunt Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n nereye ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmemekte. Fakat en az\u0131ndan Aigai sakinlerinin, kentlerine bir daha d\u00f6nemedikleri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aigai antik kenti, MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda terkedilmesinin ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bin y\u0131l boyunca tekrar iskan g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Kentteki son d\u00f6nem yerle\u015fimi 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na aittir. Bu d\u00f6neme ait ge\u00e7 Bizans kale-isk\u00e2n\u0131na ait s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 izler, Do\u011fu Kilise\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Hristiyan cemaatine hizmet etmek \u00fczere in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan kilise etraf\u0131nda Bizans D\u00f6nemine ait yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve mezarlar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aigai\u2019daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bizans yerle\u015fimi 1280\u2019lerden sonra, Bat\u0131 Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren T\u00fcrkmenlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkmen kafileleri kesin yerle\u015fim i\u00e7in en ge\u00e7 1300 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131 tarihi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Manisa ili s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan Aigai, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019de Aspordene, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yuntda\u011f\u0131 olarak isimlendirilen da\u011f silsilesindeki G\u00fcn Da\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Yuntda\u011f\u0131 idari a\u00e7\u0131dan Manisa ve \u0130zmir il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 3.521,70 km2 olan bu alan Kuzeyde Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay (antik Kaikos), g\u00fcneyde Gediz (antik Hermos) nehirleri, do\u011fuda K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7 ve Akhisar ovalar\u0131 ile bat\u0131da \u00c7andarl\u0131 K\u00f6rfezi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-296","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296\/revisions\/967"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}