{"id":307,"date":"2023-02-21T08:33:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T08:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/?page_id=307"},"modified":"2023-03-08T07:04:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:04:13","slug":"arkaik-donemde-aigai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/tarihce\/arkaik-donemde-aigai\/","title":{"rendered":"Arkaik ve Klasik D\u00f6nemlerde Aigai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/aigai.info\/images\/Aigai%20Web%20Foto%202019\/Savunma%20Sistemi%20Web%202019\/Fig.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"550\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Aigai, Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019de surlarla \u00e7evrili ve \u00fc\u00e7gen planl\u0131 bir akropolise sahiptir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1-2 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen surlar\u0131n korunmu\u015f uzunlu\u011fu 830 m, antik d\u00f6nemdeki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1150 m&#8217;dir. 5,9 hektar geni\u015fli\u011findeki arkaik kente giri\u015f kuzey surlar\u0131ndaki Demirkap\u0131 ve Yenikap\u0131\u2019dan sa\u011flanmaktayd\u0131. Her ikisi de bindirmeli kap\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akropolis surlar\u0131nda genellikle kaba yontulmu\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgen veya polygonal ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 noktalarda Lesbos tipi polygonal (Lesbian polygonal wall) \u00f6rg\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Arkaik d\u00f6nem surlar\u0131nda bastion ve kule kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Akropolis i\u00e7erisinde Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019e tarihlendirilebilecek yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fu an i\u00e7in kuzeyde yer alan Ada 1 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birka\u00e7 duvar temeli ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, Agora Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda Arkaik D\u00f6nem tarihli Lesbos tipi polygonal \u00f6rg\u00fcye sahip bir teras duvar\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Agora Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki teras d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda homojen olarak M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l seramikleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir tabaka saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Akropolis d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki arkaik yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinin g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yama\u00e7larda olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcney yama\u00e7taki e\u011fimin yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, in\u015faat faaliyetleri i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin teraslarla olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, sert kuzey r\u00fczgar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha korunakl\u0131 olan orta ve alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar konut yerle\u015fimleri i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan, do\u011fal d\u00fczl\u00fcklerden yoksun olan Aigai kentinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n ya da \u00fczerinde bulunduklar\u0131 teraslar\u0131n yeni in\u015fa faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda tesviye edilerek tahribata u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi, Ada 1 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l tabakalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen in\u015fa sebepli tahribat izleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki nekropolis alan\u0131, akropolisin kuzey do\u011fusundaki s\u0131rt\u0131n Pythikos\u2019a bakan yamac\u0131nda uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rt \u00fczerinden kente uzanan ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli antik yolun planlamas\u0131nda belirli bir standart yerine, arazinin e\u011fimini yumu\u015fatacak kavislerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, Pergamon\u2019un g\u00fcneyindeki anakap\u0131dan yukar\u0131 kaleye \u00e7\u0131kan ana cadde ile benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. S\u00f6z konusu yol Yenikap\u0131 ve Demirkap\u0131 \u00fczerinden kente girmektedir. Yenikap\u0131\u2019dan giren yol ana cadde olarak do\u011frudan Agora meydan\u0131na ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, Demirkap\u0131\u2019dan giren yolun bir kolu Agora binas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu teras\u0131na, di\u011fer kolu bir kav\u015fak sayesinde Agora meydan\u0131na ula\u015fan ana caddeye ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Aigai\u2019\u0131n Klasik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki yerle\u015fim planlamas\u0131na ve savunma sistemine dair bilgilerimiz olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Nekropolis alan\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bir lahdin buluntular\u0131 ve Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temellerinden ele ge\u00e7en kaliteli M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l Attika serami\u011fi kentin Klasik D\u00f6nem\u2019de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. M\u00d6 471\u2019deki ostrakismos sonucunda Atina\u2019y\u0131 terk eden Themistokles, \u201cAiolis\u2019in en zengini\u201d ve b\u00f6lgenin ileri gelenlerinden biri olarak tan\u0131mlanan Nikogenes\u2019in yan\u0131nda Aigai\u2019da birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn gizlenmi\u015ftir (Plu. Them. 26). Nikogenes\u2019in zenginli\u011fi ku\u015fkusuz Aigai\u2019\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir g\u00f6stergesidir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aigai, Arkaik D\u00f6nem\u2019de surlarla \u00e7evrili ve \u00fc\u00e7gen planl\u0131 bir akropolise sahiptir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1-2 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen surlar\u0131n korunmu\u015f uzunlu\u011fu 830 m, antik d\u00f6nemdeki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1150 m&#8217;dir. 5,9 hektar geni\u015fli\u011findeki arkaik kente giri\u015f kuzey surlar\u0131ndaki Demirkap\u0131 ve Yenikap\u0131\u2019dan sa\u011flanmaktayd\u0131. Her ikisi de bindirmeli kap\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akropolis surlar\u0131nda genellikle kaba yontulmu\u015f dikd\u00f6rtgen veya polygonal ta\u015flar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-307","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":975,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/307\/revisions\/975"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}