{"id":607,"date":"2023-02-23T08:01:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/?page_id=607"},"modified":"2023-02-23T08:57:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:57:32","slug":"agora-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/antik-yapilar\/agora-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Agora"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora2-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hellenlere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kavram olan Agora yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde, eksik bir ifade ile \u201cpazaryeri\u201d diye tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Agora, daha do\u011fru ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir tan\u0131mlama ile \u201chalk\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi yer\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Aigai Agoras\u0131, kentin yerle\u015fti\u011fi tepenin kuzeydo\u011fu yamac\u0131nda, Agora Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 olu\u015fturan teras\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu teras\u0131 boydan boya ge\u00e7en an\u0131tsal yap\u0131s\u0131yla kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultulu, fakat do\u011fu-bat\u0131 cepheli olarak konumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 m. uzunlu\u011funda ve do\u011fu duvar\u0131 10.50 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011finde korunan Agora binas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131 bat\u0131da, aradaki bir duvar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Agora Meydan\u0131 teras\u0131na yaslanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora3-1024x606.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora3-1024x606.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora3-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora3-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora3.jpg 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Birinci kat, d\u00fckk\u00e2n olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel, \u00f6nl\u00fc arkal\u0131 on d\u00f6rt odaya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan on iki adedi do\u011fu, iki adedi ise kuzey cephelidir. Eldeki mimari izlere g\u00f6re birinci kat 4.50 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. \u0130kinci kat hakk\u0131nda fikir verebilecek mimari par\u00e7alar son derece azd\u0131r. Bu kat\u0131n odalara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funa dair elde bir veri bulunmamakla birlikte, bu ihtimal de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. As\u0131l \u00f6nemli soru ikinci kat\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney cephede,&nbsp;<em>in-situ&nbsp;<\/em>durumda korunan e\u015fik ta\u015f\u0131, ikinci kat giri\u015fine i\u015faret etmektedir. Bu kat\u0131n hava ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k gereksinimi ise yine sa\u00e7akl\u0131 ve i\u00e7eriye do\u011fru geni\u015fleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencerelerle sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131, Agora Meydan\u0131\u2019ndan birka\u00e7 basamakla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan, \u00fczeri, \u00e7ift s\u0131ra s\u00fctunlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir stoad\u0131r ve meydan\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu alandaki enkazda ele ge\u00e7en mimari par\u00e7alar ve s\u00fctun elemanlar\u0131, stoa y\u00fcksekli\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak birinci kat ile ayn\u0131 (4.50 m.) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Cephede Dor d\u00fczeni kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, i\u00e7eride kalan ikinci s\u00fctun s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u0130on s\u00fctunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fctunlar da binan\u0131n geneliyle ayn\u0131 malzemeden, andezit ta\u015f\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte, \u0130on s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 mermerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora4.jpg 336w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora4-300x288.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cL\u201d formlu bir plan \u015femas\u0131 g\u00f6steren binan\u0131n kuzeyinde, bat\u0131ya do\u011fru d\u00f6nerek yap\u0131ya bu formu kazand\u0131ran k\u0131s\u0131m, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc katla orta kat aras\u0131nda bir seviyede, Agora Caddesi\u2019nin e\u011fimine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve s\u00f6z konusu caddeye a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bouleuterion\u2019a do\u011fru bakan ve kendi giri\u015fine sahip olan bu k\u0131s\u0131m ayr\u0131 bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r ve Dor d\u00fczeninde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gerek d\u00fczenlemesi gerekse de Agora sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, caddeye, Bouleuterion\u2019a bakan kendi giri\u015fi ve cephesi, gerekse de kot olarak yap\u0131n\u0131n kat d\u00fczenlemesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor olu\u015fu, bu k\u0131sm\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir amaca hizmet etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Agora Binas\u0131, kesme ta\u015f bloklardan (andezit) atk\u0131l\u0131 isodomik duvar \u00f6rg\u00fc sistemiyle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kap\u0131, pencere, korkuluk bloklar\u0131 gibi d\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131 elemanlar haricinde ne kimyasal ne de fiziksel ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 0.85 m. kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift y\u00fczl\u00fc duvar\u0131n i\u00e7i moloz dolgudur ve d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczdeki bloklar i\u00e7eriye g\u00f6re daha \u00f6zenli yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Binan\u0131n k\u00f6\u015felerinde \u201cfermuar bindirme\u201d sistemine sad\u0131k kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Hellenistik D\u00f6nemin ortalar\u0131ndan M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar, kesme ta\u015f binalar\u0131n k\u00f6\u015felerinde moda olan \u201cpahlama\u201d burada da uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011framalar\u0131n\u0131n ah\u015fap, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kur\u015fun takviyeli bronz ve\/veya demir oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi daha \u00f6zel elemanlarda ise mermer kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora5-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Agora5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Agora Binas\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, yap\u0131n\u0131n net bir \u015fekilde tarihlenmesine olanak sa\u011flayacak tabaka ve d\u00fczlemler tesit edilememi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte genel plan itibariyle ve \u00f6zellikle de \u0130on ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131y\u0131 M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l oralar\u0131na tarihlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Agora Binas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusunda bulunan terasta, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alanda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda M\u00d6 7.-6. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait tabakalar ve bununla ili\u015fkili bir duvar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hellenlere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kavram olan Agora yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde, eksik bir ifade ile \u201cpazaryeri\u201d diye tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Agora, daha do\u011fru ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir tan\u0131mlama ile \u201chalk\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi yer\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Aigai Agoras\u0131, kentin yerle\u015fti\u011fi tepenin kuzeydo\u011fu yamac\u0131nda, Agora Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 olu\u015fturan teras\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu teras\u0131 boydan boya ge\u00e7en an\u0131tsal yap\u0131s\u0131yla kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultulu, fakat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":108,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":614,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607\/revisions\/614"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}