{"id":858,"date":"2023-03-01T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T09:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/?page_id=858"},"modified":"2023-03-09T07:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T07:31:19","slug":"apollon-khresterios-tapinagi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/antik-yapilar\/apollon-khresterios-tapinagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1-1024x610.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1-1024x610.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1-1536x916.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon1.jpg 1790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Arkeolojik, epigrafik ve n\u00fcmizmatik veriler kentteki en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lardan birisinin Apollon oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Apollon Khresterios kutsal alan\u0131 kentin en \u00f6nemli kutsal alanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Aigai\u2019dan Magnesia ad Sipylos\u2019a do\u011fru giden ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli yolun yak\u0131n\u0131nda Koca \u00c7ay\u2019\u0131n (antik Pythikos) k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Kentin d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan kuzey kap\u0131 ile kutsal alan aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli yol yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 km uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Apollon\u2019un ephiteti olan \u201cKhresterios\u201d kehanet\u2013kehanet sa\u00e7an anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ve tanr\u0131n\u0131n k\u00e2hinli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkilidir. Kehanetle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kutsal alan ve kehanet oca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Koca \u00c7ay\u2019\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Aigai kentine u\u011frayan (?) veya yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip giden ilk seyyah olan Ancona\u2019l\u0131 Ciriacos\u2019un ziyareti, 1447 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 1444-1446 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim 13 \u015eubat 1447 tarihli Cenoval\u0131 Andrea Giustiniani\u2019ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta Strabon\u2019un el yazmas\u0131 metnin alt\u0131na kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131 (?) ile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u015ferhin alt\u0131nda, bir tap\u0131na\u011fa ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kap\u0131 ar\u015fitrav\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u201cApolloni Khresterioi Philetairos Attalou\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir. Bu kopyan\u0131n hemen \u00fczerinde el yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile bu ta\u015f\u0131 Kyme ile Myrina aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Gryneion\u2019daki Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Bununla birlikte bilindi\u011fi gibi \u201cKhresterios\u201d lakab\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan tek Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Aigai yak\u0131n\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2-620x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-860\" width=\"454\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2-620x1024.jpg 620w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2-768x1269.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2-930x1536.jpg 930w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon2.jpg 1204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Aigai yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer alan Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ele ge\u00e7en bir yaz\u0131t Philetairos\u2019un (M\u00d6 281-263) etki alan\u0131n\u0131 Aigai\u2019a kadar geni\u015fletti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Yaz\u0131ttaki ifadeden hareketle tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n Philetairos taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Aigai\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 km kuzeyinde yer alan Dan\u0131\u015fman Tepe\u2019den (At\u00e7\u0131lar K\u00f6y\u00fc) gelen di\u011fer bir yaz\u0131tta Philetairos\u2019un Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na arazi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, I. Seleukos ve onun o\u011flu I. Antiokhos ad\u0131na dikilen Aigai dekretinde \u201c\u2026Apollon (tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda (onlar i\u00e7in) m\u00fckemmel bir tap\u0131nak in\u015fa edilsin\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde bir ifade yer almaktad\u0131r. Dekretteki ifadeler Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Seleukoslar ile her zaman iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olmak isteyen Philetairos taraf\u0131ndan Aigai halk\u0131 ad\u0131na, I. Seleukos ve I. Antiokhos i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca kentin kuzeyinde Yuntda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirvesinde Mater Aspordene (Mamurt Kale-Kybele Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) i\u00e7in bir kutsal alan ve tap\u0131nak in\u015fa ettirdi. Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na arazi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen di\u011fer Pergamon kral\u0131 ise I. Eumenes\u2019tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Apollon3.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tap\u0131nak i\u00e7inde ele ge\u00e7en iki par\u00e7a ar\u015fitrav blo\u011fu \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t, Ceasar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bir adam\u0131 ve yak\u0131n dostu olan Prokons\u00fcl Publius Servilius Isauricus\u2019un, Asya Valisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada (M\u00d6 46-44) Apollon Khresterios Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6nemli yard\u0131mlarda bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Aigai\u2019da ele ge\u00e7en bir heykel kaidesinin \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t, Publius Servilius Isauricus\u2019un yard\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle kentte onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Tap\u0131nak antik Pythikos nehrinin kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda hafif\u00e7e y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bir teras \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na kadar mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu da alanda sadece tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kendisinin de\u011fil daha farkl\u0131 mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Tap\u0131nak ile nehir aras\u0131nda, tap\u0131naktan daha alt bir d\u00fczlemde, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kutsal alanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hayvan ba\u011flama blo\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayvan ba\u011flama blo\u011fu, \u00fczerindeki demir halka ile korunagelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Apollon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar herhangi bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, sadece 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak do\u011fu \u2013 bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanmaktad\u0131r ve \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenler ile tap\u0131na\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. \u0130on d\u00fczeninde in\u015fa edilen peripteros planl\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n k\u0131sa kenar\u0131nda 6 s\u00fctun bulunmakla birlikte, uzun kenar\u0131ndaki s\u00fctun say\u0131s\u0131 tam olarak belirlenememi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n naos kap\u0131s\u0131 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ayakta kalabilmi\u015fti. Kap\u0131 s\u00f6veleri 6,10 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe, 0,39 m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ve 0,78 m derinli\u011fe sahiptir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 2.34 m\u2019dir. Enkaz i\u00e7indeki \u00e7ok say\u0131daki \u0130on s\u00fctunlar\u0131na ait tamburlar, s\u00fctun y\u00fcksekliklerinin 7,50 m oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir (alt \u00e7aplar\u0131 0,83 m, \u00fcst \u00e7aplar\u0131 ise 0,63 m\u2019dir). Tap\u0131na\u011fa ait t\u00fcm unsurlar, s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve kaideleri dahil, kahverengi renkli trakit ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arkeolojik, epigrafik ve n\u00fcmizmatik veriler kentteki en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lardan birisinin Apollon oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Apollon Khresterios kutsal alan\u0131 kentin en \u00f6nemli kutsal alanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Aigai\u2019dan Magnesia ad Sipylos\u2019a do\u011fru giden ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli yolun yak\u0131n\u0131nda Koca \u00c7ay\u2019\u0131n (antik Pythikos) k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Kentin d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan kuzey kap\u0131 ile kutsal alan aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli yol yakla\u015f\u0131k [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":108,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-858","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1045,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/858\/revisions\/1045"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}