Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun imar programlar\u0131yla birlikte yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 muazzam \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, Diadokhoi D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan siyasal belirsizlikler ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7eki\u015fmeler b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in son derece g\u00fcvensiz bir ortam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 kentin kuzey yamac\u0131nda tek g\u00fczergahta, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise kademeli olarak iki ayr\u0131 g\u00fczergahta uzanan savunma hatlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aigai\u2019da, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem savunma hatlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren iki temel siyasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan biri, Seleukos Generali Akhaios\u2019un M\u00d6 223 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeyi k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli i\u015fgali ile ba\u015flay\u0131p, M\u00d6 190 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Magnesia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kadar uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te Pergamon ve Seleukos krall\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7eki\u015fmelerdir. Bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan, II. Eumenes D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin sava\u015fs\u0131z ge\u00e7en M\u00d6 179-174 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Pergamon\u2019da savunman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenilmektedir. Belki de ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Aigai\u2019daki surlar da geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ya da kuvvetlendirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ya\u015fanan di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, II. Attalos ile Bithynia kral\u0131 II. Prusias aras\u0131nda M\u00d6 156-154 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sava\u015fta Methymna, Kyme ve Herakleia gibi Aigai\u2019\u0131n da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir tahribata u\u011framas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, M\u00d6 154 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prusias zarar verdi\u011fi kentlere tazminat olarak y\u00fcz talent \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aigai\u2019daki Bouleuterion, Agora Binas\u0131, Agora Bat\u0131 Stoas\u0131, Tiyatro ve Gymnasion, Athena Kutsal Alan\u0131 Stoas\u0131 gibi maliyetli an\u0131tsal kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 tam olarak bu tarihlerde, M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan hemen sonra in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Muhtemelen ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, kenti s\u0131n\u0131rlayan Hellenistik surlarda onar\u0131m, kuvvetlendirme ya da ilaveler uygulanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuzey yama\u00e7taki Hellenistik surun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde takip edilebilen uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 m, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 630 m kadard\u0131. Duvarlar\u0131n akropolis d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 hektard\u0131r. Kuzeydo\u011fu nekropolisten kente uzanan antik yolun sura ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fu kanat \u00fczerinde sur kap\u0131s\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Kap\u0131, kentteki di\u011fer bindirmeli kap\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 olarak, muhtemelen \u00e7ift kuleli ve avlulu, ya da tek kule ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dirsekli sur duvar\u0131 ile gizlenen bir plana sahiptir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcneydeki Hellenistik diateikhisma duvar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde takip edilebilen hatt\u0131 996 m, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1080 m\u2019dir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,30-2,20 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen duvarlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi hektard\u0131r. Sur hatt\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli duvar \u00f6rg\u00fc teknikleri g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Diateikhisma duvar\u0131, erken d\u00f6nem akropolis surlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, \u00f6zellikle e\u011fimin az oldu\u011fu g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda d\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapan d\u00f6rt adet bastion ile desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney yama\u00e7taki d\u0131\u015f savunma hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Hellenistik sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 ucu diateikhismaya dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcneydeki d\u0131\u015f surun eklenmesiyle birlikte, akropolis ve diateikhisman\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131n yukar\u0131 \u015fehir; kuzey ve g\u00fcneydeki d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131n ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir kavramlar\u0131na kavu\u015ftu\u011fu hissedilmektedir. G\u00fcney d\u0131\u015f surun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde takip edilebilen g\u00fczergah\u0131 430 m, Antik D\u00f6nem\u2019deki uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 865 m\u2019dir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1-2,10 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen duvarlar\u0131n \u00e7evreledi\u011fi alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,3 hektard\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a tahrip olan sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle tahrip olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, duvar temellerinin oturtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015flenmi\u015f anakaya yataklar\u0131 sayesinde takip edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Savunma hatt\u0131nda destekleyici eleman olarak yuvarlak planl\u0131 be\u015f adet kule in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. K2 ve K3 numaral\u0131 iki kule, g\u00fcney yamac\u0131n g\u00fcney u\u00e7 noktas\u0131ndaki kemerli bir kap\u0131y\u0131 desteklemektedir. Kuzeybat\u0131-g\u00fcneydo\u011fu aks\u0131ndaki bindirmeli kap\u0131, \u00e7ift kuleli ve avlulu bir plana sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de imar programlar\u0131 ile geni\u015fleyen kent plan\u0131na paralel olarak, g\u00fcney ve kuzeydeki nekropolis alanlar\u0131 da geni\u015fleyerek d\u0131\u015f savunma duvarlar\u0131na kadar dayanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aigai\u2019daki Hellenistik D\u00f6nem kamu ve dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile bask\u0131n olarak tercih edilen Dorik mimari d\u00fczen, M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Pergamon hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kent Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde \u00f6nemini kaybetmemi\u015f ve kent planlamas\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. MS 17 depreminin ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar yenilenmi\u015f baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar ise yeni yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6neme ait en \u00f6nemli veriler Akropolis\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer alan Ada 1 Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Kuzey Hamam\u2019dan gelmektedir. MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Kuzey Hamam\u2019\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan ve Agora Caddesi Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan kente giren ana caddenin kuzeydo\u011fu kenar\u0131 boyunca uzanan alan \u201cAda 1\u201d sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ana kadar toplamda 28 adet mekan ve 6 adet sarn\u0131c\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde kentin terk edili\u015fiyle birlikte kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arkeolojik veriler alan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim organizasyonlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Gymnaison\u2019un hemen biti\u015fi\u011fine bir hamam yap\u0131s\u0131 eklenmi\u015ftir. Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de in\u015fa edilen Tiyatro b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Vomitorium ve dekorlu bir sahne binas\u0131 yap\u0131ya eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hellenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kentte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun imar programlar\u0131yla birlikte yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 muazzam \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, Diadokhoi D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan siyasal belirsizlikler ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00e7eki\u015fmeler b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in son derece g\u00fcvensiz bir ortam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 kentin kuzey yamac\u0131nda tek g\u00fczergahta, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise kademeli olarak iki ayr\u0131 g\u00fczergahta uzanan savunma hatlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-977","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":978,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/977\/revisions\/978"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aigai.info\/wp1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}